<h1 style="text-align: center"><font color="#39b54a"><b>導(dǎo) 語</b></font></h1> 2022年6月6日,壬寅虎年五月初八 ,我們迎來了二十四節(jié)氣中的第九個節(jié)氣——芒種。芒種也是夏季的第三個節(jié)氣,表示仲夏時節(jié)的正式開始。芒種的“芒”字,是指麥類等有芒植物的收獲,芒種的“種”字,是指谷黍類作物播種的節(jié)令?!懊⒎N”二字諧音,表明一切作物都在“忙種”了?!懊⒎N”的到來預(yù)示著農(nóng)民開始了忙碌的田間生活。 <h3 style="text-align: center">芒種 Grain in Ear </h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">央視紀錄片《四季中國》:芒種</h3> <h1 style="text-align: center"><b><font color="#39b54a">第一章 跟著節(jié)氣來學(xué)習(xí)</font></b></h1> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第一節(jié) 淺 識 芒 種</b></h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">節(jié)氣講解員:六(2)班 耿若溪</h3> <b> Grain in Ear</b>, also known as "busy planting", is the ninth solar term of the twenty-four solar terms and the third solar term in summer. The awn seed means "the cereal crops with awns can be planted". The temperature rises significantly, the rainfall is abundant, and the air humidity is high, which is suitable for the cultivation of cereal crops such as late rice. Farming is based on the solar term of "<b>Grain in Ear</b>", after which the survival rate of planting is getting lower and lower. It is the reflection of the ancient farming culture on the seasons.<br> <div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ed2308"> 四季植園?夏</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ed2308"><br></font></div><div style="text-align: left;"> 芒種,又名“忙種”,是二十四節(jié)氣之第九個節(jié)氣,夏季的第三個節(jié)氣,芒種,是“有芒之谷類作物可種”的意思。這個時節(jié)氣溫顯著升高、雨量充沛、空氣濕度大,適宜晚稻等谷類作物種植。農(nóng)事耕種以“芒種”這節(jié)氣為界,過此之后種植成活率就越來越低。它是古代農(nóng)耕文化對于節(jié)令的反映。<br></div> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第二節(jié) 芒 種 三 候</b></h3> <div style="text-align: center;">節(jié)氣講解員:六(2)班 余佳豪</div> The little mantis emerged from the cocoon, raised its arms in the vast world, and became the "guardian" of the crops.<br> 小螳螂破繭而出,在廣闊的天地間舉起雙臂,做起了莊稼的“守護者”。 <h3 style="text-align: center">一侯?螳螂生</h3> In the forest, the silhouette of the shrike gradually appeared, flapping its wings, and the sound of chirping filled the forest.<div> 林中漸漸有了伯勞鳥穿梭的身影,振翅間,鳴叫聲貫滿山林。</div> <h3 style="text-align: center">二侯?鵙始鳴</h3> The mockingbird, which has been active for the whole spring, slowly stopped calling, and the melodious tune, together with the spring, remained in people's memories.<div><div> 活躍了一整個春天的反舌鳥,慢慢地停止了鳴叫,悠揚婉囀的曲調(diào),與春天一起,留在了人們的回憶里。</div></div> <h3 style="text-align: center">三侯?反舌無聲</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b><br></b></h3><h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第三節(jié) 芒 種 詩 歌</b></h3> <div style="text-align: center;">節(jié)氣講解員:六(2)班 曾昱淞</div> <div style="text-align: center;">《時雨》</div><div style="text-align: center;">(宋)陸游</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>時雨及芒種,四野皆插秧。</b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>家家麥飯美,處處菱歌長。</b></div><div style="text-align: center;">老我成惰農(nóng),永日付竹床。</div><div style="text-align: center;">衰發(fā)短不櫛,愛此一雨涼。</div><div style="text-align: center;">庭木集奇聲,架藤發(fā)幽香。</div><div style="text-align: center;">鶯衣濕不去,勸我持一觴。</div><div style="text-align: center;">即今幸無事,際海皆農(nóng)桑。</div><div style="text-align: center;">野老固不窮,擊壤歌虞唐。</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><br></div> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><b><font color="#39b54a">第二章 跟著節(jié)氣來生活</font></b></h1> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第一節(jié) 芒種習(xí)俗</b></h3> <div style="text-align: center;">節(jié)氣講解員:六(2)班 盧曉燁</div> In ancient China, on the second day of the second lunar month, people welcome the arrival of the Flower Goddess. During <b>Grain in Ear </b>people hold sacrificial ceremonies to bid farewell to the flora and show their gratitude.<div> 在中國古代,在農(nóng)歷二月的第二天,人們歡迎花神的到來。在芒種期間,人們舉行祭祀儀式,向鮮花道別,并表達他們的感激之情。</div> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>祭花神 </b></h3><h3 style="text-align: center"><b> Say farewell to the flora</b></h3> People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with vegetable juice. The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people's safety.<br> 人們用小麥粉制作各式各樣的糕點,然后用蔬菜汁上色。人們用這些糕點上供,祈禱豐收和個人平安。 <div style="text-align: center;"><b>祈禱豐收 </b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>Pray for a good harvest</b></div> In Southern China, May and June are the season when plums become ripe. Green plums contain a variety of natural and high-quality organic acids and are rich in minerals. They can help clean blood, lower blood lipids, eliminate tiredness and improve one's looks. However, fresh plums are acerbicand need to be boiled before serving. It’s good to drink boiled green plums.<div> 在中國南方,五月和六月是梅子成熟的季節(jié)。青梅含有各種天然和優(yōu)質(zhì)的有機酸,并富含礦物質(zhì)。它們可以幫助清潔血液,降低血脂,消除疲勞并改善容貌。但是,新鮮的梅子酸澀,食用前需要煮熟。喝青梅湯是很有益的。<br></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><b>煮青梅 </b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b> Boiled green plum</b></div> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第二節(jié) 芒 種 飲 食</b></h3> <div style="text-align: center;">節(jié)氣講解員:六(1)班 石峘玥</div> There is a custom of boiling plum in the season of <b>Grain in Ear</b>.The sour plum soup has the effects of antipyretic, thirst-quenching, heatstroke prevention and sterilization. It is a popular drink in the hot summer.<div> 芒種時節(jié)有煮梅的食俗,酸梅湯有解熱、止渴、防暑、殺菌的功效,在炎夏季節(jié)是倍受人們歡迎的飲料。</div> <h3 style="text-align: center">三(1)班 趙浩森 趙浩林 </h3> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第三節(jié) 芒 種 養(yǎng) 生</b></h3> <div style="text-align: center;">節(jié)氣講解員:六(1)班 田識遠</div> The concept of health preservation in traditional Chinese medicine believes that summer should be "released", and all things are flourishing in the season of Grain in Ear. People should exercise and exercise and release themselves just like the flowers that have not yet bloomed need sunshine. Appropriate recreational activities, such as playing chess, singing and dancing, have the effect of nurturing one's heart and mind. Calligraphy and fishing are even more ways to regulate one's emotions and cultivate one's mind and body. 中醫(yī)養(yǎng)生理念認為夏季宜“放”,芒種時節(jié)萬物蓬勃,人們也應(yīng)該如同尚未綻開的花朵需要陽光一樣,去運動健身、自我釋放。而適當?shù)奈膴驶顒?,如下棋、歌舞都有怡情養(yǎng)心的作用,書法、垂釣更是調(diào)節(jié)情志、修養(yǎng)身心的方法。 <h1 style="text-align: center;"><b><font color="#39b54a">第三章 跟著節(jié)氣來勞動</font></b></h1> <div> 芒種,芒種,忙收又忙種。在這個節(jié)氣里,我們要把成熟的麥子、油菜、蠶豆等都收割掉,再把水稻種下去。那么怎樣才能種出好的水稻呢?除了溫度、種子本身的質(zhì)量、種子泡水時長等因素之外,水稻田也十分重要,你覺得哪一盆才是合格的水稻田呢?<br></div> <h3 style="text-align: center">第1盆太干了,第2盆太濕了,第3盆水量適中。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">水稻種下后要記得澆水,發(fā)現(xiàn)水分不足時要馬上澆水。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">選取其中1個點,選取4-5株禾苗,直接摁進土里。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">剛種下時還是小芽兒,短短4天后就已經(jīng)長出葉子來了。</h3> 提起水稻,我們不禁想起了已經(jīng)逝去的袁隆平爺爺,他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。為了及時記錄稻穗的生長變化,為了更好更精準地記錄研究情況,他每天都要數(shù)次去田間走一走,哪怕90歲了,仍有新的目標。他為解決人民糧食問題作出了卓越貢獻,曾在2019年被授予“共和國勛章”。 <h3 style="text-align: center">現(xiàn)在我們懷念袁爺爺最好的方式就是:珍惜每一粒糧食</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">芒種時節(jié)的植園</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">芒種時節(jié)的植園</h3> <div style="text-align: left;"> 芒種,是收麥、插秧的時節(jié);芒種,也是收獲、播種的時節(jié)。愿同學(xué)們,忙而不茫,向陽成長;一路收獲,一路希望!</div> <h3 style="text-align: center">制作:植園組<br>輔導(dǎo)教師:周童 <br>策劃:楊銘 陳凱 曹可<br>審核:陳敏 計雪麗</h3> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: left;"><b>往期鏈接:</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"><font color="#39b54a">四季植園?春</font></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://www.jiudian163.cn/40m9iqwk?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·立春</a><p></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://www.jiudian163.cn/417kxlv6?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·雨水</a><p></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://www.jiudian163.cn/41smyr41?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·驚蟄</a><p></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://www.jiudian163.cn/430zlvqa?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·春分</a><p></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://www.jiudian163.cn/447lm6aa?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·清明</a><p></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://www.jiudian163.cn/45b1as9e?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·谷雨</a><p></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ed2308">四季植園?夏</font></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://www.jiudian163.cn/467oyi3c?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·立夏</a><p></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://www.jiudian163.cn/47ajvup1?share_depth=1" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><i> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·小滿</a><p></p>