<p class="ql-block"> 棋界高度關(guān)注的獎金高達(dá)250萬美元的國際象棋世界冠軍爭奪戰(zhàn)即將揭開戰(zhàn)幕,萬眾矚目!當(dāng)今世界冠軍丁立人能衛(wèi)冕嗎?印度18歲的挑戰(zhàn)者古克什能否挑戰(zhàn)成功?成為世界有史以來最年輕的世界冠軍?</p><p class="ql-block"> 棋界眾高人和媒體眾說紛紜,有粉絲立挺丁立人,而印度國際象棋迷則為古克什搖旗吶喊!</p><p class="ql-block"> 國內(nèi)外棋迷自費買好機票去新加坡欣賞這場大決戰(zhàn)!</p><p class="ql-block">你覺得誰的勝面大?歡迎留言預(yù)測!</p> <p class="ql-block">蕭冠軍對兩位棋手的剖析:</p><p class="ql-block">丁立人與挑戰(zhàn)者印度古克什分析</p><p class="ql-block">年齡:丁立人 生于1992年,現(xiàn)年32歲,古克什 生于2006年,現(xiàn)年18歲。</p><p class="ql-block">國際等級分:丁立人 2018年國際等縱分達(dá)到2816的當(dāng)時世界排第二的高峰。而今僅2728分,排列世界第23位 。</p><p class="ql-block">古克什現(xiàn)在是2783分,世界排名第5位。</p><p class="ql-block">丁立人等級分比古克什低了55分。</p><p class="ql-block">性格:丁立人——沉穩(wěn)。古克什——剛強</p><p class="ql-block">技術(shù)特點:丁立人細(xì)膩,擅長局面型,殘局功夫深。</p><p class="ql-block">古克什——攻擊力強,既有卡斯帕羅夫的戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段,既有拉爾森對局面分析的敏銳。</p><p class="ql-block">世界冠軍對抗賽的經(jīng)驗:丁立人2023年同涅波爭奪世界冠軍有多盤戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)驗,而古克什還沒有。</p><p class="ql-block">賽前熱身:</p><p class="ql-block">丁立人在2024年7月奧賽后,閉門修煉,全身心備戰(zhàn)。</p><p class="ql-block">古克什今年賽事不斷,候選人賽奪冠,奧賽又是在頭臺獲9分高分,精力充沛。</p> <p class="ql-block">《歐洲國際象棋》11月刊:丁立人有機會挽救他的世界桂冠嗎?</p><p class="ql-block"> 前世界亞軍卡姆斯基認(rèn)為:古克什顯然是最大的熱門,但比賽并無定論??匪够踔琳J(rèn)為丁立人有很大機會保住自己的冠軍稱號!</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">特級大師愛德華為兩位決賽選手交出了成績單。</p><p class="ql-block">開局、殘局、心理、戰(zhàn)術(shù)、戰(zhàn)略:他有條不紊地分析了丁立人和古克什的優(yōu)缺點,然后給出了自己的預(yù)測。</p> <p class="ql-block">各路大師預(yù)測:</p><p class="ql-block">印度媒體認(rèn)為古克什勝面大。</p> <p class="ql-block"> 古克什談丁立人</p><p class="ql-block">他說:“我們都是強手,都屬于頂尖選手--現(xiàn)在做預(yù)測沒有意義了?!钡覀円呀?jīng)很久沒有看到丁立人的最佳狀態(tài)了(在比賽中一閃而過)。2018 年在格魯吉亞巴統(tǒng)舉行的上一屆奧賽上,他是奪得團(tuán)體金牌和個人一臺金牌的選手,但這一次他給人留下了蒼白的印象。</p> <p class="ql-block">世界頭號棋手卡爾森則直言,丁立人從2020年疫情開始,久疏戰(zhàn)埸,競技狀況下降,很難恢復(fù)到他高嶧時水平!</p> <p class="ql-block">新加坡《海峽時報》載文:</p><p class="ql-block">世界棋王丁立人:“已走出低谷,世界冠軍賽將全力以赴!”</p><p class="ql-block">Ding's peers, such as Norway's world No. 1 Magnus Carlsen, and netizens have said that Ding is "not the same player" any more. It was also reported that the Chinese grandmaster has been struggling with mental health issues.</p><p class="ql-block">世界第一挪威卡爾森等丁立人的同行以及網(wǎng)民都表示,丁立人"已不再是從前的那個棋手了"。有報道稱,這位中國特級大師一直在與心理健康問題作斗爭。</p> <p class="ql-block">The 31-year-old said: "It doesn't seem like I've been playing the way I used to… and their assessment is correct and I don't know if I will ever reach that level again."</p><p class="ql-block">這位31歲的棋手說:"我似乎已經(jīng)不像以前那樣下棋了...他們的評價是正確的,我不知道我是否還能再次達(dá)到那個水平。"</p> <p class="ql-block">Ding, who took a nine-month break after becoming world champion in April 2023 by beating Russia's Ian Nepomniachtchi, shared that he has seen a psychologist for his mental state.</p><p class="ql-block">丁立人在2023年4月?lián)魯《砹_斯棋手揚·涅波姆尼亞奇成為世界冠軍后,休息了9個月。他透露,他因心理狀況而咨詢過心理醫(yī)生。</p> <p class="ql-block">新華社記者專訪丁立人:</p><p class="ql-block"> 丁立人年滿32歲,而棋盤對面的古克什今年剛剛18歲。對此丁立人表示:“他的最大特點就是年輕,有史以來最年輕的挑戰(zhàn)者,水平非常高,是很難對付的對手。雖然我對他的歷史交手戰(zhàn)績還不錯,在常規(guī)的慢棋賽中是2勝1和,占據(jù)上風(fēng),但這一次他肯定是有備而來,可能會有一些驚喜等待著我?!?lt;/p><p class="ql-block"> 談及自己的優(yōu)勢,他說:“我可能因為下得比較多,各種類型的局面都遇到過,比他經(jīng)驗要豐富一點。然后我下過一次對抗賽,可能知道怎么樣避免在開局階段的緊張,然后可能會比他先進(jìn)入狀態(tài)?!?lt;/p><p class="ql-block"> 關(guān)于剛剛結(jié)束的國象奧賽,他表示,奧賽的確是冠軍賽前自己的最后一次慢棋比賽,遇到了很多高水平的對手,是一次不錯的熱身?!拔蚁M涯切]有贏到的棋,等到世界冠軍賽上去贏。”</p><p class="ql-block"> 印度男隊此次奪得奧賽冠軍,用丁立人的話來說,古克什的表現(xiàn)“好得出乎意料”。面對勢頭正猛的對手,他也正在積極備賽,研究了古克什近期所有的對局。“我知道他大致走什么樣的開局,有什么樣的變化,擅長以及不擅長什么類型的局面。我感覺他不是特別擅長在時間緊張的情況下走子,因為他超快棋的實力不及他的慢棋,但他擅長一些局面的調(diào)動?!?lt;/p><p class="ql-block"> 從曾經(jīng)的挑戰(zhàn)者變?yōu)槭乩拚撸×⑷颂寡赃@屆比賽會有一些不同?!斑@次可能更多的人會過去關(guān)注我的比賽,我的一些同學(xué)和朋友都已經(jīng)說好了要去新加坡現(xiàn)場。而且因為新加坡離中國很近也沒有時差,所以在那里比賽就算是半個主場了,會受到很熱烈的歡迎?!彼瑫r也表示:“但從其他方面來說,我這次面臨的考驗更加嚴(yán)峻了。對手現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)非?;馃?,等級分也直沖2800分,我等級分這一年來下降了很多,跟他有了不小的差距,我希望盡力讓這次比賽成為一場勢均力敵的較量,也希望發(fā)揮出自己的水平。”(新華社 鄭直 王鏡宇)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">?</p> <p class="ql-block">I feel okay, neither good nor bad. I'm not at my lowest and have walked out of the darkness from the last 1? years… I've moved past that now and I feel like I have been playing decent chess but have not been winning."</p><p class="ql-block">"我感覺還好,不好不壞。我已經(jīng)不是最低谷了,也走出了過去一年半的陰霾...我已經(jīng)度過那段時期了,我覺得我下的棋還不錯,只是沒有取勝。"</p> <p class="ql-block">He added: "I feel as per normal, the doctor has given some advice (on how to cope). Recently, I have been playing basketball after dinner, trying not to give myself too much stress."</p><p class="ql-block">他補充道:"我感覺一切正常,醫(yī)生給了一些應(yīng)對建議。最近,我晚飯后一直在打籃球,盡量不給自己太多壓力。"</p> <p class="ql-block">This test will be extremely difficult as Gukesh is in the form of his life and his Fide rating is getting closer to the 2,800 mark, while my rating has been on the decline and there's quite a gap between him and I."</p><p class="ql-block">"這將是一個極其艱難的考驗,因為古克什正處于職業(yè)生涯的巔峰狀態(tài),他的等級分正在接近2800分,而我的等級分一直在下降,我們之間存在相當(dāng)大的差距。</p> <p class="ql-block">Ding's poor form has been a talking point among the Indian media, with some saying that he will be "massacred" in his title defence.丁立人的糟糕狀態(tài)一直是印度媒體討論的熱點,有些人甚至說他在衛(wèi)冕戰(zhàn)中會被"屠殺"。</p><p class="ql-block">But not being the favourite suits him more. He said: "I like the fact that the media are saying this and the feeling of being the underdog. I'll then surprise them."但不被看好反而更適合他。他說:"我反而喜歡媒體這樣說,喜歡作為被低估一方的感覺。到時候我會給他們一個驚喜。"</p> <p class="ql-block">世界頭號卡爾森直言預(yù)測比賽</p><p class="ql-block">At just 18 years old, Gukesh aims to become the youngest uncontested world champion ever. He narrowly qualified for the 2024 Candidates Tournament and was not considered one of the favorites going into the event. Past champion and current world number-one Magnus Carlsen gave a harsh prediction about Gukesh's chances:</p><p class="ql-block">For Gukesh, it's very hard to say. I cannot imagine him winning, but I can see him being anywhere from +2 to -5. I think he will certainly win at least a couple of good games but have some fairly bad losses as well. I don't think he will do poorly, but I don't think he will do too well, either. I don't think he fits into either category, but I think he is not quite ready yet to make the leap, and I think it's probably more likely that he will have a bad event than a good event.</p> <p class="ql-block"> 世界頭號棋手卡爾森嚴(yán)肅分析比賽前景</p><p class="ql-block"> 年僅18歲的Gukesh的目標(biāo)是成為有史以來最年輕的世界冠軍。</p><p class="ql-block"> 他勉強獲得了2024年候選人錦標(biāo)賽的參賽資格,并沒有被認(rèn)為是最受歡迎的選手之一。過去的冠軍,現(xiàn)在世界排名第一的馬格努斯·卡爾森對古克什的機會做出了嚴(yán)厲的預(yù)測:</p><p class="ql-block"> 對于Gukesh來說,這很難說。我無法想象他會贏,但我可以想象他的得分在+2到-5之間。我認(rèn)為他肯定會贏得至少幾場好比賽,但也會有一些相當(dāng)糟糕的失利。我認(rèn)為他不會做得很差,但我也不認(rèn)為他會做得太好。我認(rèn)為他不符合這兩種情況,但我認(rèn)為他還沒有完全準(zhǔn)備好邁出這一步,我認(rèn)為他更有可能遭遇糟糕的事件,而不是好的事件。</p> <p class="ql-block">Despite Gukesh's rating advantage, Ding leads their head-to-head history. Ding has defeated Gukesh twice in classical games, with one draw and no losses. Ding's most recent classical victory against Gukesh happened in January in the 2024 Tata Steel Chess tournament.</p> <p class="ql-block"> 盡管古克什在等級分上有優(yōu)勢,但丁在歷史上領(lǐng)先于他們。丁在古典比賽中兩次擊敗古克什,一平零負(fù)。丁最近一次對Gukesh的經(jīng)典勝利發(fā)生在2024年1月的塔塔鋼鐵國際象棋錦標(biāo)賽上。</p> <p class="ql-block">丁立人能否以柔克剛?低調(diào)是心理暗示,放在弱者地位,歷史上不乏以弱勝強的戰(zhàn)例。</p><p class="ql-block"> 如果丁立人初始階段能抵住古克什的銳利攻勢,將戰(zhàn)局拖至中場,丁立人的信心倍增,戰(zhàn)局會更加難分!</p><p class="ql-block"> 如果慢棋能像上次同涅波世界冠軍爭奪戰(zhàn)中,幾度落后,幾度絕地反擊,比賽會更加激烈,棋局會更加精彩!</p><p class="ql-block"> 如果14盤慢棋能戰(zhàn)成7:7平分秋色,那末,丁立人借快棋優(yōu)勢,會衛(wèi)冕成功,給世界一個驚喜!</p> <p class="ql-block">Despite Ding's historical advantage, most experts expect Gukesh to triumph. </p><p class="ql-block">Overall, since playing the Candidates to qualify for his previous title match, Ding has played 79 classical games and has posted a negative score, with 12 wins, 17 losses, and 50 draws. In that same time span, Gukesh has played 221 games, with 90 wins against only 26 losses and 105 draws. In that time, Ding performed at a rating of 2705 and lost 78 rating points, while Gukesh played at a 2759 level and gained 99 points!</p> <p class="ql-block"> 丁立人與古克什上屆候選人賽以來的成績對比</p><p class="ql-block"> 盡管丁在歷史上有優(yōu)勢,但大多數(shù)專家預(yù)計Gukesh將取得勝利??偟膩碚f,自從丁立人他在上一場世界冠軍候選人賽以來,他參加了79場經(jīng)典比賽,取得了12勝17負(fù)50平的負(fù)比分。</p><p class="ql-block"> 在同樣的時間里,Gukesh打了221場比賽,90勝26負(fù)105平。</p><p class="ql-block"> 在這段時間里,丁立人的表現(xiàn)分為2705分,失去了78分,而Gukesh的評分為2759分,共增加了99分!</p> <p class="ql-block"> 丁立人自從世界冠軍賽以來,小丁一直在與自己的健康和注意力作斗爭</p><p class="ql-block"> 他對這些細(xì)節(jié)基本上是保密的,但這影響了他比賽的頻率和水平。在獲得世界冠軍后的18個月里,丁只打了44場經(jīng)典比賽。他希望在這場比賽中扭轉(zhuǎn)局面,重新找回讓他成為冠軍的狀態(tài),并為他回到2816分的評分而努力,并列歷史第10高。</p> <p class="ql-block">Ding is the lowest-ranked world champion of the Elo era. FIDE ratings date back to 1971. In that time there have been eight undisputed world champions. They haven't always been the highest-rated player in the world, but Ding's recent struggles have made him the 21st-ranked player in the world, the only world champion to fall out of the top 10 while he was the champion.</p><p class="ql-block">Ding hasn't been very active in rapid chess recently, but he is currently the second highest-rated rapid player in the world, at 2776, only behind Carlsen. Gukesh's rapid rating is "only" 2654, so if the match goes to tiebreaks, Ding may be the favorite.</p> <p class="ql-block"> FIDE的評級可以追溯到1971年。在此期間,有8位無可爭議的世界冠軍。他們并不總是世界上排名最高的棋手,但丁立人最近的比賽使他等級分大降,他現(xiàn)在的世界排名已經(jīng)至第23位的棋手,他是唯一一位在世界冠軍期間跌出前十的世界冠軍。</p><p class="ql-block"> 丁立外最近在快速方面并不活躍,但他目前是世界上排名第二的快速棋手,快棋等級分2776,僅次于卡爾森。Gukesh的快速評分“只有”2654分,所以如果比賽進(jìn)入快棋加賽階段,丁立人可能是最歡迎的結(jié)果。</p><p class="ql-block">你認(rèn)為誰會贏得這場比賽?請在評論中告訴我們!</p><p class="ql-block">本文引自《chess.com》</p><p class="ql-block">原作者NMJeremy Kane杰里米 凱恩</p> <p class="ql-block">你認(rèn)為誰會贏得這場比賽? </p><p class="ql-block">Who do you think will win the match? </p><p class="ql-block">請在評論中告訴我們!</p><p class="ql-block"> Let us know in the comments!</p> <p class="ql-block">本文引用了新華社記者,憶庭的王滔及業(yè)界chesd.com等外媒的報導(dǎo),特致謝!</p>